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A Chasing After Wind

Seven years ago, my best friend Jason introduced me to blogging. I started with one called NotWriting.com (Stuff one writer does when he should be writing) and eventually created the one you’re reading now.

Where_Am_I_Headed_smallFor the most part, it’s been a fun ride. A number of people have contacted me, praising my work, and I’ve been able to use the blog as a sketchbook, a testing ground if you will, for various styles and subjects. I made some people think, I made some others laugh. In light of these points, blogging has been a success.

So, then why am I hanging up my blogging cleats? There are many reasons.

  • Among the white noise of countless bloggers and Twitterers screaming, “Look at me! Look at me!,” I believe the only way to stand out is to not be a part of that noise.
  • I think a hell of a lot of people are writing blogs, but few people are reading them.
  • A lot of blogs appeal to very specific audiences and are stultifying to readers not from their tribe.
  • The writing and maintenance of this blog dissipates my creative energies, keeping me from focusing on my real writing.
  • The quick and easy nature of blog publishing conflicts with how I prefer to write—in drafts.
  • I don’t want to contribute to the devaluation of writing as a paid skill by giving away the stuff for free anymore.

Those are the quick reasons, and I realize that some of my statements are debatable. I don’t care. They’re my reasons and I’m not interested in debating them.

As you see, I’ve unpublished most of my entries. If scarcity of a thing makes it more valuable, perhaps some of my entries will rise in value through omission. From now on, I may post an occasional thought or two here, but if I do it will be strictly as its name suggests—a web log, as in “Captain’s Log….” Down the road, I may decide to “reboot” the blog, but only if I come up with a value proposition I care to invest in.

This decision goes along with a monastic paring-down I’ve undertaken recently in all aspects of my life. Last night, after 4+ years, I cancelled my Publishers Marketplace account, erasing my online shingle to the publishing industry, as well as my ads for my PI novel series. Why? Because I didn’t want them hanging in the background, giving me false hope that a miracle-working agent or another movie studio (like Warner Brothers, two years ago) would see my online presence and “rescue” me from ignominy. No thanks, I’ll forgo the false sense of hope and take the ignominy.

shark-infested-798650Not only am I burning my ships, I’m burning them five miles from land, diving into the shark-infested waters and swimming to shore—with a knife clenched between my teeth. I’m closing up shop on NotWriting. I’m taking down my main website, including most of the free content I had there, and possibly moving some of that content to this blog. I’m giving away three dozen books on writing and the publishing industry because I’ve learned they’re all crap—full of recycled platitudes and Utopian visions of how the industry operates. (They also all send the tacit message that you the writer are not enough, that the answers are always “out there” someplace. Well, friends, let me assure you that the answers are most definitely NOT out there. You have to go within, find your own truth and just keep at it.)

All of this paring-down—particularly of my online presence—will have the effect of making me a little less exposed, a little more scarce. One of my role models for this anti-marketing approach is a painter who lives across the street, D. Francis White. If you do a Google search for this guy, you’ll find practically nothing. But his work (which you can only see in his studio) is amazing, and it’s all master-level quality. Last year, when I offered to create a web site for him, he said he didn’t want one. He wanted to be somewhat difficult to find. (He has a modest display in the pharmacy bay window a block away, with a cryptic set of directions on how to get to his studio.) “Besides,” he said, “I’m not trying to become rich and famous. That’s not why I do this.” His work is incredible—it really is—and I have to wonder how much of its high quality comes from his choice not to dissipate his energies on sales and self-promotion.

monastery03My wife and friends have heard me mention the following metaphor several times in the past month; I have a habit of playing with new ideas until they’re in tatters, then groping around for the next one. Here it is: There’s a reason why many Zen monasteries are high on mountain bluffs and that when a prospective student shows up, the monks shout at him and dump water (or worse) on him. It’s to keep out all those who are not truly dedicated. It’s how they weed out the dilettantes.

Make no mistake, down the road, when I have a new work I’m proud of that I’m trying to promote, I’ll be back—in some fashion. It’s just that, in the meantime, this “look at me, look at me” stuff reminds me of the line from Ecclesiastes 1:14: “I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and behold, all is vanity and a chasing after wind.”

I gave the blogging/online promotion thing a go—a 7-year go—and I don’t think I gained a hell of a lot from it. I concluded that I’m better off focusing on my craft, on becoming the absolute best writer (not blogger) I’m capable of becoming. I can’t worry about the market. I can’t worry about whether, and to what extent, people have heard of me. I can’t try to get “their” attention. I have to focus on dedication and the art, and that’s it.

To my loyal readers, I say thank you from the bottom of my heart, and I ask for your understanding about why I’m doing this. I want to become a better, deeper writer and in order to do that I have to burn some bridges—chief among them, my blogs. If my work has given you any pleasure over the years, I’m glad, and I hope that I can count on you as a reader once I’m ready to put my work back into the world again. Best wishes to you.

This is Orcutt, signing off.

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Farewell, Millbrook Round Table

Walking into the diner yesterday, I glanced at the honor box containing our village newspaper, The Millbrook Round Table, and was shocked to read the following headline:

Round Table Publishes Last Issue, Closes Its Doors
 

42-18288293I was numb as I went inside and had my two cups of black coffee. Part of me wished I still drank, so I could go pick up a fifth of this good stuff and lace my coffee with it.

To me, a guy whose first job out of college was as the lone reporter for the Round Table, reading that the paper had gone under was like hearing that an old friend—a friend you hadn’t spoken to in years—had died suddenly, and penniless. But looking into your friend’s death, you discover that it actually came after a long illness, and in the case of my old friend, it was an illness caused by three factors:

  1. The Internet.
  2. The World Economy.
  3. The fact that nobody reads newspapers anymore (see #1).
EXTRA, EXTRA! Read all about it!

EXTRA, EXTRA! Read all about it!

Sadly, the Millbrook Round Table was just one of scores of local newspapers forced to close down, because the holding company of many of them, Journal Register Co., defaulted on loans and was de-listed from the New York Stock Exchange. However, despite the sympathy I feel for all of those reporters, editors, photographers, graphic designers, proofreaders, ad salespeople and delivery people, no one can say we didn’t see this coming. The truth is, newspapers have been an antiquated technology, and try as they might, they haven’t been able to find a new business model that would enable them to be profitable in the post-paper world of instant, online publishing.

Former home of The Millbrook Round Table, on the corner of Merritt Avenue and Front Street in Millbrook, NY.

Former home of The Millbrook Round Table, on the corner of Merritt Avenue and Front Street in Millbrook, NY.

But this piece isn’t meant to be a dirge to newspapers in general; it’s a dirge to one newspaper I knew well and loved because, for a brief time, I was a part of its 117-year history. In fact, I count myself lucky to have been the reporter for the Round Table in 1992, during the centennial of both the paper and Millbrook itself.

I was home on spring break and hadn’t even graduated yet when then Executive Editor Diane Pineiro-Zucker and Managing Editor Gene Lomoriello interviewed me for the reporter job. As a philosophy major, I was an anomaly in the newspaper world. I didn’t know the difference between a nutgraph and an inverted pyramid, but they appreciated my ability to write clearly and concisely, as well as my desire for precision and exactitude in sentences, so they hired me. I went back to school the following week, took my final exams and began on the newspaper two weeks later.

Despite its small size, the paper was technologically advanced, using networked Apple Macintoshes throughout the office for reporting, editing and layout. The publishers at that time, Hamilton and Helen Meserve, were intelligent, cultured Manhattanites who had retired from big city finance to the Millbrook countryside, and they ran the paper judiciously and creatively, going so far as to buy a boarding house for their reporters to balance the low salary. Hamilton Meserve was a serious man and from what I remember an avid trout fisherman, and he was also the son of the Wicked Witch of the West (a.k.a. Margaret Hamilton).

wizardofoz121Every Tuesday afternoon, when we were on deadline for the weekly edition, I would pick up the phone, hit the “INTERCOM—ALL” button, and screech (in my best Wicked Witch / Miss Gulch impersonation, which was pretty damn good), “I’LL GET YOU, MY PRETTY! AND YOUR LITTLE DOG, TOO!” Once, Mr. Meserve was there and no doubt heard me. But he never fired me. Either he appreciated my brash, unbridled, manic energy, or I was just too damn talented to fire. I like to think it was both.

As a reporter in the country, I didn’t get many of what you’d call “sizzling” news stories. Most of the time, my job as the small-town reporter was to serve as chronicler of the community’s events: fairs, pageants, horse shows, auctions, art expos, book sales, library drives, ball games, village council meetings, and profiles of both local celebrities and regular joes.

Still, there are several stories that have stayed in my mind, some of which I believe made a difference. I investigated a development company on their plans for restoring the abandoned Bennett College site in Millbrook, and I discovered that they hadn’t done any of the Florida building projects they claimed. I interviewed a Silver Star winner—a bombadier over North Africa in WWII—who told me he could make out Patton’s shiny helmet from 30,000 feet. And in one of my first stories at the paper, I reported on a German Shepherd that tore a rabid raccoon to pieces. Gene questioned its newsworthiness, but at the time rabies cases were springing up all over New York and Connecticut, and folks wanted the rabid raccoons dead. The dog’s name was (I’m not kidding) Rocky, and shortly after my story and his photo appeared in the paper, he became a local hero.

And then there were the humorous moments. Like the time I went to a Village Board meeting for the annual budget review and one of the Village trustees complained about a number of the items, until the Village Clerk finally said, “Dammit, R–, you’re looking at last year’s budget!” Then there was the time I was covering the Memorial Day parade and the police chief (who was directing traffic in mirrored sunglasses) called me over, looked around and urged me to poke him in the chest. So I did, and he said, “Yeah…bulletproof. Stop a goddamn .357 point-blank, this son-of-a-bitch will.”

Or take the time I wrote about an event from 1892 in my weekly “Reporter’s Notebook” column. I made fun of a news item from 100 years before, when a local citizen had, “lost control of his horse, letting it ride up on the Village green.” In response I wrote, “Sounds like somebody was dipping a bit too much into the sauce.” Well…the day the paper came out, a woman (who, ironically, worked at the Round Table) confronted me, demanding an apology because her grandfather was the one I’d inadvertently written about. Unfortunately for me, Millbrook had, and still has, a predilection for producing centenarians.

I wasn't quite as good-looking as Robert Redford in "All the President's Men," but I was just as tenacious.

I wasn't quite as good-looking as Robert Redford in "All the President's Men," but I was just as tenacious.

Without question, I’m pleased that I began my professional writing career in journalism—the same way two of my idols got their start: Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway. It was Hemingway who once said, “Newspaper work will not harm a young writer and could help him if he gets out of it in time.” I feel a pang of regret that most young people coming up today won’t get the same opportunities to hone their writing skills while being paid for their words. In essence a paid apprenticeship, newspaper work taught me a lot about writing and work in general.

I learned the importance of writing short declarative sentences. I learned the role of commas in creating nonrestrictive clauses. I learned that nouns and verbs are the meat of writing and that whenever possible you should eliminate adjectives and adverbs. I learned how to produce under time pressure. notebook-page-1I learned that spelling DOES matter—particularly the spellings of people’s names. I learned to use semicolons sparingly. I learned how to write a lead. I learned how to spot a story, how to notice details, how to take notes. I developed close to a phonographic memory, especially when it comes to dialogue—the diction, accents and rhythms of people’s speech. I learned how to LISTEN, and that often the best thing you can do as a reporter is to keep quiet and let the other person talk. I learned the value of preparation: having your questions planned in advance, knowing you could always stray from the agenda if you wanted to. I learned how critical it was to be fair and accurate in your reporting—in any form of writing, I believe—if you wanted your sources to continue being your sources in the future, and if you wanted to maintain a reputation for integrity.

Most important of all, writing for the Round Table day in and day out built up what I think of as my total word count, or the amount of overall experience I have with words. George Bernard Shaw once wrote that a writer shouldn’t expect to be paid for his own work (something that wasn’t journalism) until he has written a million words. That’s right—a MILLION. What the Round Table did for me, more than anything else, was give me a head start on this million-word journey, so that by the time I finished there about a year later, I had written, by my estimate, at least 900,000 words.

An old-school newsroom, when reporters played pranks by switching the numbers on each other's desks.

An old-school newsroom, when reporters played pranks by switching the numbers on each other's desks.

Coincidentally, last weekend I was going through old boxes of letters when I came upon several letters of praise from former subjects of Round Table articles. This serendipitous find spurred me to unzip my leather portfolio and browse my clips from those days, almost 20 years ago. My writing is sharper and much more felicitous now than it was then, but even then it had that spark—a love of language and a desire to get it right.

After The Millbrook Round Table I wrote for the area’s daily newspaper, The Poughkeepsie Journal, and while I learned a lot from my editor, Stu Shinske, and while the challenge of meeting a daily deadline was exciting, the Round Table had taken my journalism virginity, so it would always be first in my heart. I can still remember waking up at 6:00 am to eat breakfast with my grandparents, then driving in a rush into Millbrook to be the first one in the office, to sit down at my desk with the cool, lilac-tinged breeze wafting in the window, sipping my coffee and starting to type.

I’m glad I got to experience this piece of Americana before it died, if only for a short time. I loved being a newspaperman, and I’m proud to say I was one.

 

This is Orcutt, signing off.


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My Favorite Books: Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast

You know a book is a favorite of yours when you have multiple copies of it, and you find some of those copies in the oddest of places:

  • under the couch
  • in your field coat pocket
  • under the car seat
  • in the box of cat toys (cats, too, appreciate good literature)
  • in a knapsack
  • in the freezer (for real; inexplicably, I’ve also found my belt in there)

Over the years, I’ve had this experience with a few books, the most recent being Ernest Hemingway’s memoir, A Moveable Feast. While rereading it a few days ago, I had the serendipitous experience of finding five other copies around our small apartment.

This is not meant to be a book review, nor is it “literary criticism” (I never got that stuff, and still don’t). That being said, for those of you who don’t know this book, here are the facts: It was published posthumously in 1964 to mixed reviews. It appeared first as a serial in Life magazine, then came out in the hardcover pictured below. Most importantly, as executor of his literary estate, Hemingway’s fourth (and last) wife, Mary, engaged in some significant editing of the final manuscript, cutting what many scholars believe were significant sections, including a long apology to his first wife, Hadley, for leaving her.



Hemingway’s posthumous memoir of his early years in Paris. The above was the original cover.

Many scholarly articles have been written about the version of this book that “might have been,” but as insightful as they may be, I’ve never read any of them. Besides, I’m not a scholar. Never liked school much. Tended toward autodidacticism. Like Mark Twain said, “I never let schooling get in the way of my education.”

But I digress. In plain, honest, regular English, not academese, let me tell you why A Moveable Feast may just be my favoritest (grammatically incorrect for emphasis) book of all time.

At least once a year since I was 17, I have read this memoir of Hemingway’s early life as a writer in Paris. That’s cover-to-cover reading. I couldn’t even count the number of times I’ve opened it just for inspiration. The opening alone gets me every time:

Then there was the bad weather. It would come in one day when the fall was over. We would have to shut the windows in the night against the rain and the cold wind would strip the leaves from the trees in the Place Contrescarpe. The leaves lay sodden in the rain and the wind drove the rain against the big green autobus at the terminal and the Café des Amateurs was crowded and the windows misted over from the heat and the smoke inside.

Not bad, right? For me, it’s the first sentence—”Then there was the bad weather.” This is a perfect example of Aristotle’s admonition to begin stories in media res (in the middle of things). Starting out with “Then there was the bad weather” immediately begs the questions of, “Well, what happened before…before the ‘then’? What was the fall like? What happened?” By raising these questions with the first sentence, Hemingway also creates narrative drive, which I’ve written about in greater detail elsewhere.



A snapshot of some of the text.

It’s the language that makes me read this book so often. The lyrical nature of the prose borders on hypnotic. Yet it’s other things, too, like the evocation of place, and the voice, and the precise details. The bottom line is, what the narrator Hemingway does throughout the book isn’t very important; it’s how he does it, the combination of all of the above—the style—that pulls you along helplessly.

In the spring mornings I would work early while my wife still slept. The windows were open wide and the cobbles of the street were drying after the rain. The sun was drying the faces of the houses that faced the window. The shops were still shuttered. The goatherd came up the street blowing his pipes and a woman who lived on the floor above us came out onto the sidewalk with a big pot…. I went back to writing and the woman came up the stairs with the goat milk.

Every time before I begin a new project, or if I’m in the dumps about a current one, I’ll grab a copy of AMF out of the freezer and open it to one of my favorite passages, like this one from the chapter “Hunger Was Good Discipline,” beautifully read by actor James Naughton in the audiobook version:


A snippet from Hemingway’s Paris memoir.

As a rule, I don’t care for audiobooks, but I bought this one and copied the entire thing over to my iPod. I play it during my long walks through the Millbrook countryside, letting Hemingway’s elegantly simple, detail-driven prose seep into me. It’s a blustery autumn day out there today, a lot like Hemingway himself describes in his story, “The Three Day Blow,” and I think I’ll take a walk later and listen to AMF as the wind shakes the leaves from the trees.

I believe this book is an absolute necessity for writers, for buried within Hemingway’s descriptions of cafés, horse-racing and exotic cocktails are dozens of gems about the craft of writing, like this one…

It was wonderful to walk down the long flights of stairs knowing that I’d had good luck working. I always worked until I had something done and I always stopped when I knew what was going to happen next. That way I could be sure of going on the next day. But sometimes when I was starting a new story and I could not get it going, I would sit in front of the fire and squeeze the peel of the little oranges into the edge of the flame and watch the sputter of blue that they made. I would stand and look out over the roofs of Paris and think, “Do not worry. You have always written before and you will write now. All you have to do is write one true sentence. Write the truest sentence that you know.” So finally I would write one true sentence, and then go on from there. . . . If I started to write elaborately . . . I found that I could cut that scrollwork or ornament out and throw it away and start with the first true simple declarative sentence I had written. Up in that room I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about. I was trying to do this all the time I was writing, and it was good and severe discipline.

As epigrams on writing go, “…write one true sentence” has been profoundly over-quoted, when most of the people who mention it don’t know what the hell it means. I’ve meditated on it like Kant meditated on Hume, and I’m not sure I get it either.

One couplet of Hemingway’s in particular has occupied my thinking on and off for weeks, and that’s this: “What did I know best that I had not written about and lost? What did I know about truly and care for the most?” I believe those two questions, more than any other two that I’ve read, contain some of the best advice to writers—especially struggling novices, like I was when I first read them.



Of this Paris scene, Hemingway writes, “At the head of the Île de la Cité below the Pont Neuf where there was the statue of Henri Quatre, the island ended in a point like the sharp bow of a ship and there was a small park at the water’s edge with fine chestnut trees, huge and spreading….”

A Salon.com travel writer, Don George, eloquently describes his attachment to A Moveable Feast in this article. However, the passage I like the most is one in which he gets to heart of the book—its poetic and nostalgic (but not sentimental) recollection of a simpler time in a man’s life, before his senses were dulled and his passions quashed by practicality:

Doubtless you have your own Paris…it’s the place where life first came vividly to bloom for you, where you walked out the door and fell in love, where you couldn’t believe the exquisite beauty of the buildings, or the clouds, or the sun that shone after the rain.

For me, that place was, and will always be, Boston, where I fell in love with the Red Sox as a boy and where I went to college, where I dated many pretty (and a few crazy) women, where I smoked cigarettes and marijuana and drank, and listened endlessly to The Doors, and stayed up all night, unmedicated and unstable and loving it. I’d tell you more about those days, but sorry, I’m writing about them elsewhere now.

The new cover of Hemingway’s posthumous memoir.

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The Creative Tension Imperative (NOT Kant’s Categorical Imperative, thank God)

Back in 2000-01, when this blog phenomenon began to take off, my dear friend Jason Scott Sadofsky encouraged me to start one of my own. He helped me set up the domain names, gave me space on his server, and soon thereafter NotWriting.com was born.

The Orcutt weblog followed a couple of years later. Whereas NotWriting was supposed to be all about the “stuff one writer does when he should be writing,” this blog was meant to chronicle my thoughts and revelations as I struggled to make it as a fiction writer. Both blogs were meant to be ancillary at best, not the main results of my writing output.

What I’ve learned is exactly what I suspected before I began blogging, and that’s this:

Blogs are too easy and too cathartic. The ease with which one can have an idea and see it instantly published dissipates most of the creative tension that can potentially make good ideas great.

Mind you, this is my own hypothesis, and not all writers and/or bloggers will agree with it. However, over six years of blogging I have seen the above hypothesis proven true more often than not.



A simple diagram representing creative tension,
drawn in crayon by an unknown artist.

Because I know I’m going to get a deluge of angry emails from bloggers about this, let me clarify my position.

First, let’s define creative tension. Simply put, creative tension is the energy created by contemplating the difference between where you are (the current state) and where you want to be (your vision for the creative project or the future). The greater the gap in time or physical manifestation between where you are and where you want to be, the greater the creative tension.

(NOTE: I’ve read dozens and dozens of books on philosophy and personal development, but none of them do as good a job of outlining the basics on creative tension as this little web article for actors.)

Now, for writers (or at least this writer), here’s the trouble with blogs: Because very little time passes between the contemplation of where one is and where one wants to be (the vision), very little creative tension develops. What little creative tension that does build up is quickly dissipated in a 500- to 1,000-word “ditty,” instead of being stored up for a much longer work.

Let’s look at this in terms of another system that works by tension: the bow and arrow. If you put an arrow on a bowstring, pull the string back just a couple of inches and let go, the arrow will fly, but only a few feet. To put more potential energy into the system, you have to increase the tension, and you do that by drawing the bowstring back as far as it will go, and THEN you let go. When you let go at the height of the bow’s tension, WATCH OUT—that arrow will travel far and fast and, if aimed well, will hit its target with tremendous force.

In his book, The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook, education author Peter Senge illustrates what happens when a writer, artist, thinker or other visionary embraces creative tension:

“People who are convinced that a vision or result is important, who can see clearly that they must change their life in order to reach that result, and who commit themselves to that result nonetheless, do indeed feel compelled. They have assimilated the vision not just consciously, but unconsciously, at a level where it changes more of their behavior. They have a sense of deliberate patience—with themselves and the world—and more attentiveness to what is going on around them. All of this produces a sustained sense of energy and enthusiasm, which (often after a delay) produces some tangible results, which can then make the energy and enthusiasm stronger.”

So, what is my point with all of this?

I need to do less blogging. I need to let the creative tension build in me and not give myself an easy outlet through my websites. At least not as often.

You’ll still hear from me, from time to time, but my entries will probably not be as long or as frequent.

And to all of my fellow writer/bloggers out there, I challenge you to do the same. Cut back on the quantity of your posts, let the creative tension build. You never know…you may have a book in you instead of 100 scattered blog entries.

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Dreamstorming

Yesterday, during my little artist date, I made a serendipitous find—a book on novel writing that I’d never read before. It’s called From Where You Dream: The Process of Writing Fiction, and the author, Robert Owen Butler, is a Pulitzer Prize-winner who advocates a unique way of approaching the novel.

I have this mysterious ability to open up a new book to the exact page I need to read, and that is exactly what happened yesterday. Right there, in the library, I cracked open the book to the following paragraph:

Let me describe two kinds of novelists. First there are those that preplan. They outline. They know the end before they begin. [...] Then there’s the draft writer, who leads an admirably dismal existence. [...] The draft writer begins a draft for the very purposes I’ve been talking about; he is rightly afraid of being drawn into his mind and his analytical self. [...] So the draft writer feels the necessity of taking the merest hints to start the novel and then plunging in…by any and all means continuing to write and write and write through a great sprawling draft. And the draft writer relishes this. “Ah, I’ve got this mass of stuff, and OK, I’ve got to do the second draft now and the third and the fourth, and the seventeenth, and that’s fine….” —From Where You Dream, p. 86.

Up to now, I have always been a draft writer (see my earlier entry on Polishing). Each of my two detective novels went through 10 drafts before I considered them finished. Now, mind you, only the first five drafts are substantially different from each other; it’s in those early stages that you rethink structural issues, and a lot of scenes that seemed perfect in the beginning don’t make the subsequent cuts. But 10 drafts is still a hell of a lot of work, because regardless how much gets changed from one draft to the next, each one still represents one complete cycle through the book.

As I stated at the beginning of this month when I outlined my writing experiment, my biggest problem with novel-writing has been the GRIND of doing draft after draft. Over and over, while rewriting, I found myself mumbling, “There has to be an easier way.”

Well, there just might be.

On the very next page of Butler’s revelatory book, he discusses an alternative approach to writing the novel. Instead of the outline or draft methods,

You go to your writing space as you would on a day when you’re planning to write words. You go into your trance, just as you would if you were writing your new book sentence to sentence. But that’s not what you’re going to do. Instead, you’re going to do what I call dreamstorming—not brainstorming, dreamstorming. [...] You’re going to dream around in this novel, one level removed from moment-to-moment writing—that is, at the level of scene. You’re going to do this for six or eight or ten or twelve weeks, every day.

You’ll have a [legal pad] in front of you; you’ll make a list. You’re going to write down on this legal pad six or eight or ten words, not many more, that represent a potential scene. Just identifiers of scenes…with some sensual, concrete hook…some sort of sense impression attached to it.

Butler goes on to describe the rest of the process. Basically, at the end of the 6-12 week period of this “dreamstorming,” you, the novelist, write all of these potential scenes onto notecards. At this point, you begin thinking about continuity and organization, but not before.

I realize that to a person who has never written a novel before, all of this talk about lists and sensual impressions, etc. must be pretty dull. But the reason I mention it is that, for someone who has labored through the GRIND of draft after draft after draft after draft after draft after draft after draft after draft after draft after draft (10!), the idea of being able to work out a lot of these structural kinks using the “movie” in one’s mind is very attractive.

Why go through the physical work of typing page after page (many of which may not make the final cut) when you can “read” your book over and over, invent new scenes, move scenes around, and add or eliminate characters before typing word one?

It’s precisely the GRIND that burns me out with novel-writing, which is why, for my next novel project, I’m going to use Butler’s method. So, instead of writing a new “something” today, I’m going to go lie on my bed with a legal pad and record the scenes that occur to me.

Posted in Uncategorized.

Eco-Friendly Writing

Every year at back-to-school time, I like to drop into the office supply stores and see what’s new. I’m a pathetic creature, really. Shambling up and down the aisles, I maintain the perpetual hope that I’ll stumble upon the perfect pen, pencil or notepad—one that will write my next book for me.

So far this magical office supply has eluded me. However, when I dropped into Staples yesterday morning, I did get one pleasant surprise:

Paper made from sugarcane waste (bagasse) instead of trees.

I could go into detail about the merits of this new paper from Staples, but why do that when another blogger already wrote a detailed review?

Like most writers with a conscience, I experience periods of self-loathing over all of the trees I am personally responsible for killing to print drafts of my work. Since I also do a lot of first drafts in paper & pencil, I’ve always wanted to find some eco-friendly paper with which to do it.

“Why,” I’ve wondered, “isn’t paper made from a renewable resource–like hemp?”

I never even considered sugarcane.

This piece on Staples’ new bagasse-based line of notepaper products was so timely, and so relevant, that I went out yesterday and bought $10 bucks’ worth. Besides the quality of the paper, I was pleasantly surprised by the comparatively low cost (at least initial cost): 99 cents for two standard-sized legal pads.

We all need to send a message to paper manufacturers that we want to be more environmentally friendly. If all writers went out and purchased some of this stuff, it might be just enough incentive for the entire industry to reconsider using renewable resources for their products.

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Sweet! The Adventures of Comma Boy

A few months ago, I stumbled upon a comic strip by Keith Cronin about the nonsensical world of writing, writers and publishing.

Normally I don’t go in for comics, but Cronin’s humor is so dry and apt that I had to share it with you. It helps if you’re a writer, yet his stuff is broad enough that just about anybody can find it humorous. I’m including two of my favorite 4-panels below:

The above are copyrighted by Keith Cronin. Sweeeet!

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Film Noir Love Continues

To demonstrate my love of film noir, I recently created and uploaded to YouTube a “movie” of stills, set to Bernard Herrmann’s CAPE FEAR soundtrack. Hope you like.


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Where Am I Headed?

For the past couple of months, since I finished the second novel in my detective series, I’ve felt lost. I don’t know where I’m headed.

Part of me wonders if I should put my fiction writing on the back burner and focus on my lucrative commercial/business writing. Another part of me thinks I should just dump writing altogether and get a full-time job in technology again. I’d be making a lot more money, but I know I’d be miserable.

I started a children’s book, got about halfway through, and stalled. I’ll go back to it, but lately I’ve thought, “Why bother?” This attitude of “why bother” also reared up when I got two ideas for screenplays.

 

A photo I found online that depicts how I feel. Here is the full-size version. Warning: It’s a HUGE file, so it could take a while. 

I know I’m at a point of decision in my life. I’ve been headed in a certain direction for a long time, and now I need to decide if I want to continue going in that direction. The view down the tracks is intriguing; it looks like there may be fun and adventure ahead. Then again, it could lead to a bridge over a crevasse, and said bridge was wrecked by an earthquake.

If I’m going to continue writing, I somehow have to get past the idea that it’s only worth doing if I’m going to see a result—a publisher or studio buys the thing. For a long time, I was content to write for its own sake, but something happened in the long, disheartening process of looking for an agent and, for the past year, a publisher. Sadly, I’m a lot more cynical about the whole industry and have very little desire to write something, to put potentially years of my life into a piece of work, only for the powers-that-be to react to it with indifference.

There are probably many answers to this quandary of mine, but the only one I can think of is to write something so important to me that I don’t care if it gets published. Write something that I just want to get written down for my own sense of satisfaction.

At moments like these, there are two quotes I think about. One, which I’ll paraphrase, asks the question, “What would you write if you only had six months to live? What could you say to another terminally ill person that would matter, that wouldn’t offend by its triviality?” The second quote is by F. Scott Fitzgerald, who said, “You don’t write because you want to say something; you write because you have something to say.”

So what do I want to say? A question much more easily asked than answered.

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Classmates Blows

In case you can’t tell, this is an opinion piece. If you enjoy Classmates.com or other “let’s reconnect after all these years” websites, this entry is not for you.

This entry is for the rest of us—the Classmates haters.



The annoying ad that’s showing up everywhere. Like I’d link to it.

There’s not much to say except that I hate this stupid “service.” You set up a profile on their site, give them your email address, and then if anyone wants to contact you, they leave you a message on their proprietary system, which, if you don’t pay to have a Classmates.com account, you can’t get access to.

This is basically tantamount to someone sending you a letter to a PO box for which you lost the key. The sh-t just gets crammed in there, and in the meantime your former buds think you’re a prick because you never get back to them.

Instead of stupid reunion or high school class websites, I strongly suggest getting a Facebook page for making contact with old friends.

Thank you for indulging this rant.

Oh, and if you’d like to read a no-holds-barred polemic on Classmates.com, check out this entry by Twisted Princess.

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The Beauty of Film Noir

Over the past couple of weeks, I’ve been on a noir spree. It began when I saw Out of the Past with Robert Mitchum and Jane Greer. Confusing as f-ck, but it has some great lines in it. To wit,

Femme Fatale: I don’t want to die!

Detective: Neither do I baby, but if I have to die, I’ll die last.

After the Mitchum flick, I reread James Cain’s Double Indemnity and The Postman Always Rings Twice, as well as re-watched the films. I bought two of my favorite films—Chinatown and Sweet Smell of Success—and a film noir collection with 10 movies in it. Of those, I hadn’t seen four because they were so obscure: The Hitchiker, The Strange Love of Martha Ivers, Detour and one in which normally wholesome Mickey Rooney is transformed into a crazed lunatic—Quicksand.

Why do I love these films so? Let me count the ways.

I love the sharp and sassy dialogue. I love the deep shadows and high contrasts in the lighting. I love the economy of storytelling (Detour is only 67 minutes long!). I love that the stories teeter on the edge of melodrama. I love the sexy dames, the bitter broads. I love the tough guys and the rich crooks. I love the clothes—especially the hats. I love the inexpensive sets. I love the cars, the crimes, the comebacks.

But I think most of all, I love that if you freeze a good noir film, the frame is a piece of art in itself. As I understand it, this is because after the war (WWII), many German expressionist artists made their way to Hollywood and influenced the look of these films as directors and cinematographers.

On my office wall, I actually have framed stills from films that I love, including Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Used Cars, Goldfinger, Raiders of the Lost Ark, The Natural, and The Empire Strikes Back. I know it’s a little geeky, but it’s my only geek vice, I swear.

Well, inspired by all of this noir stuff, I decided to do some screen captures from films I’ve enjoyed so I could show you what I mean by each frame being a piece of art. So, without futher ado, here are some stills from movies I’ve enjoyed. (In some cases, I’ve used someone else’s still because I don’t have it or it’s better than my own.)



Robert Mitchum and Jane Greer in Out of the Past.



Peggy Cummins and John Dall in Gun Crazy.



Peggy Cummins’s marvelous backside in Gun Crazy.



Tony Curtis and Burt Lancaster in Sweet Smell of Success.



Lana Turner and her legs in the original The Postman Always Rings Twice.



Barbara Stanwyck and Fred MacMurray in Double Indemnity.



The two of them almost caught by Edward G. Robinson.



Stanwyck and MacMurray in a famous scene in a grocery store.



A still from an unknown noir film.



A still from Fallen Angel. I love the composition of this shot.



The end scene in The Big Combo.

And if you’re interested, here’s a mini-”movie” of the above photos, set to theme from Cape Fear. It may take a moment to load, so be patient.

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My Typewriter Fetish

I bought a new typewriter over the weekend. And when I say new, I mean a near-mint condition Remington Quiet-Riter from 1952.

I found it on Craigslist for 15 bucks. The woman who sold it to me is a retired schoolteacher, and she’d kept it in her closet for thirty years. All I had to do was replace the ribbon. I was so pleased with my find, and for the fact that the woman didn’t try to gouge me, that I gave her 20 bucks. Yeah, I know—generous.



Photos by Kangster. I didn’t bother to take new ones since my Remington looks identical to his, and his pics are better.



I’ve written before, and in greater detail, about why I like to write drafts on typewriters, so I won’t do that here. Instead, let me tell you why I bought it.

First of all, it’s not because it’s pretty. Compared to my sleek, sexy Royal Quiet DeLuxe the Remington is a dog. It’s battleship gray with green keys, and it wouldn’t surprise me one bit to learn that it was constructed of salvaged ships from Midway. It’s the girl you ask to the prom after everyone else turns you down. (Not that I would know about this. I went with a girl named Lisa, who, at the time, was the school hottie—and that’s before the term hottie was even invented.)

Recently I finished a “vision statement” for a prospective publisher/marketing company, arguing why my detective series and I are worthy of investment. I put a lot of time and energy into that document, and when it was finished, I wanted a way to start a new project with no physical or emotional ties to the two books that have kept me chained to a desk for the past four years. I wanted to start fresh, on a “new” piece of equipment that doesn’t know me, my writing, my history.

That’s why I bought the Remington.



Unfortunately, the 1952 Remington did not come with a barefoot 1952 Alice Denham.

The new piece is going to be noir, and although I’m not sure what form it will take yet—novel, screenplay or stage play—I’m glad I have the new typewriter to work on. I’m going to wear my fedora every day to get into character. I’m going to buy a pack of filterless cigarettes and handle one once in a while. And most importantly, I’m going to write whatever it is on the gray and sullen Remington.

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Dear George & Steven…What Were You Thinking?

My first experience with a “blockbuster” movie was Raiders of the Lost Ark, the original Indiana Jones movie. I was exactly 11 years old, and it was my first time waiting on a really long line by myself to see a film. I saw the film at the now defunct Dutchess Mall, and I remember saying to myself as the line inched forward, “This better be good.”

It was.

Since then, I’ve watched it, beginning to end, at least 150 times. This past weekend, I went to see the new Indiana Jones movie, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, hoping it would be good.

It wasn’t.



Like Temple of Doom, another Indy movie that shouldn’t have been made.

Initially, in the post-FX haze that accompanies such movies, I found myself defending the film, saying that while it wasn’t this or that, it was entertaining. It was entertaining. But unfortunately, Lucas and Spielberg set the bar so high with films 1 & 3 that merely entertaining isn’t good enough. Sh-t, Shoot ‘Em Up was entertaining; but it still sucked.

Once the adrenaline rush wore off, however, I woke up yesterday morning wishing they hadn’t made the film and knowing exactly why I hadn’t liked it. Without spoiling the plot for you, I’d like to tell you exactly why Crystal Skull was bad and how it could have been better:

  • First, the stakes were never high enough. In fact, it wasn’t clear at all why the crystal skull was so important. What was needed was another short scene with Cate Blanchett’s character in the U.S.S.R., conferring with Stalin on her experiments. Maybe show her engaging in a mind-reading/mind-control experiment and then explaining to Stalin what she could do with the crystal skull, and how they had to capture Indiana Jones (one of the world’s experts) to find it. The bottom line is, I needed to be worried that the Soviets might actually capture the thing, and I never was. (By contrast, in Raiders it’s literally a tug-of-war to the very end as to who will get the Ark.)
  • The entire father-son and Indy-Marion subplot was hokey and contrived. More importantly, these things lowered Indiana Jones’s lone wolf status, making him like every other American guy. Great. Now my last image of Jones is going to be him married to Marion and playing Daddy, not battling Nazis.
  • There is a total lack of inevitability in the scenes in Crystal Skull. When you watch Raiders closely, one thing you see is the Aristotelean concept of inevitability in plot. Character Action A inevitably, inexorably leads to or causes Event B. In this new film, what you have instead are a pastiche of scenes that seem to have been created around set devices, traps, gimmicks and such—not because the previous scenes made them inevitable. Another film I felt this way about was the second Pirates of the Caribbean movie.
  • The digital effects. I’m sorry, folks, but in what is supposed to be a live-action film, I can tell the difference. Digital effects are great with animated films like Bee Movie and the like. But in films that center around an action-based character getting himself in and out of jams, the digital stuff only draws attention to itself, jarring people like me out of the film. When you watch Raiders closely, you’ll see there are only 2 shots in the entire film that look slightly fake—the Jeep-off-the-cliff shot and the melting-faces shot. But because everything else up to that point has been real, the eye forgives them.

    A scene in Raiders where you see the virtues of live-action over digital effects is in the wide shot of the great dig at Tannis. Those guys wielding pickaxes in the background are flesh-and-blood people, not digitally rendered quasi-humans, cut and pasted 10,000 times into the frame and mindlessly performing the same actions. Each of those extras in Raiders brought a tiny bit of individualism to his little character; I can imagine that each of them invented a tiny backstory for their characters, explaining why they swung their pickaxes a certain way or shoveled out dirt. The result is a beautiful shot that looks real.

The main thing I don’t understand is why Lucas and Spielberg felt compelled to make Crystal Skull at all. There’s nothing particularly unique about the plot, and the legion of writers they went through to come up with a decent script shows in the final product, which is little more than two hours of interesting, humorous stunts. All I can say is, thank God they made Raiders. That film is a masterpiece and will, in my opinion, go down as one of the best movies ever made.

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Shut Up, Hemingway

 

“Writing is rewriting.” — Ernest Hemingway 

 

It’s a good thing Ernie told us this, because I and every other writer never would have figured it out on our own.

 

“Got tight last night on absinthe. Did knife tricks.”
—Hemingway, in a letter to a friend 

 

Yeah, yeah, I know the story about the last chapter of Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms—that he allegedly rewrote it 39 times before he was satisfied with it. I say “allegedly” because I’ve also read accounts in which he rewrote the last page 39 times, and others in which he rewrote the entire book 39 times. More likely he drank 39 cocktails, shot 39 clay pigeons, caught 39 marlins and rewrote the same word 39 times.

Why am I blathering on about Hemingway’s editorial habits? Because I’m in the middle (exactly the middle) of the SEVENTH draft of my new novel, and I’m getting a little tired of rewriting. I want to be…oh, I don’t know…WRITING something new, otherwise known as CREATING. I’ve been poring over individual sentences for two weeks, and the resulting effect on my eyes and brain is similar to snow blindness.

 

Edited page of Chris Orcutt's novel

A hacked-up page from the novel. 

 

Recently I read a quote by bestseller Michael Crichton about rewriting and his sense of despair about it. I was impressed that he’d gone on the record about this dreaded subject because I’ve found that a lot of very successful authors like to keep the production of their works a mystery to convey that it really isn’t all that hard. This is what I call the “writer as auteur” or the “folks don’t want to see how the sausages are made” school of thought.

Anyway, here’s what Crichton had to say (which doesn’t bode well for me—there will probably be an 8th draft—I’m used to it):

“Books aren’t written—they’re rewritten….It is one of the hardest things to accept, especially after the seventh rewrite hasn’t quite done it.”

Now if you’ll excuse me, I need to go decide whether to use a loose or periodic sentence in the paragraph I’m working on.

Hopefully I won’t have to rewrite the f-cker 39 times.

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Harlan Ellison’s Wonderful Rant

We live in a time of word saturation. Written content of all kinds—blogs, stories, articles, essays, this blog—is freely available for downloading, printing, emailing to friends, or, in the case of some of my former students, copying and passing off as your own work.

For a long time I was resistant to offering any of my writing for free because beginning at 21 years old, I was paid for my words. I was a reporter for a weekly newspaper, and later a daily, and each week I got a paycheck. It wasn’t a lot of money, but even now, 17 years later, I can remember the disbelief I experienced when I opened up that first envelope and realized they were actually paying me to write. What I didn’t tell the publisher was that I probably would have done the work for nothing. (Or maybe for 3 squares and a cot.)

This morning, I stumbled upon a fairly famous rant by American writer Harlan Ellison. I’d heard about this polemic of Ellison’s before, but until I watched it, I didn’t realize how much I agreed with it.

His main point: Writers should be paid for their work. What a concept. He’s right, of course, and his vociferous defense of this principle is making me reconsider how much, and what type of, writing I offer freely myself. Enjoy.

My favorite line in the video is when he says, “Lady, tell that to someone a little older than you who has just fallen off the turnip truck.”

Folks, that’s a writer at work. I just hope someone paid him for this because I don’t want him burning my house down for showing it.

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My Granite Reminder

Like a lot of writers, I keep a stone on my desk to use as a paperweight. But mine has a special meaning to me because it’s a chunk of granite from one of the quarries my grandfather and great-grandfather worked, and every time I look at it, I’m reminded of how far the Orcutts have come.

Last summer, while working on a story that takes place off the coast of Maine, I spent some time on the island my family comes from: Vinalhaven. Tooling around the island in a friend’s pickup truck, I visited the places my ancestors had lived and worked—especially the granite quarries.



My great-grandfather (far right) was one of the men who cut
the columns for the Cathedral of St. John the Divine.

In the early 1900s, granite from Vinalhaven was used for a lot of important buildings in the Northeast, including the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City. My great-grandfather was part of the small crew that cut and shaped the columns for that impressive structure.

My grandfather also cut granite for buildings, but he did something else that I find just as impressive and that’s cutting paving block. In those days, many of the streets in Boston and New York were still cobblestone, which meant that somebody had to cut those uniform-sized blocks.

According to my uncle Harris, my grandfather made 2 cents for each block. “This was during the Depression you see,” Harris said. “He’d bring home forty, fifty dollars a week. Do the math. That’s two thousand to twenty-five hundred stones a week. And if they weren’t perfect, he didn’t get paid.”



Me, admiring a piece of granite one of my ancestors cut.
I wanted you to see that I really do have a granite paperweight.

Where am I going with this entry, you ask? What’s my point?

My point is this: Every time I sit down at my computer and get to use my brain to make a living, I pick up my granite paperweight, feel its roughness and its heft, and think about the hard work my ancestors did that enabled me to be where I am today. Because they worked their asses off cutting stone, I’m able to indulge in creative pursuits. I like to think they’d want this, that they’d want me to do what I loved instead of just working to survive.

I’m incredibly proud of them and grateful for the sacrifices they made. The success I seek with my writing isn’t just for myself. It’s for them.

Continued…

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Polishing

I’m in the middle of polishing my latest novel, and because I find the process so onerous, I’ve decided to take a break from it and write about it instead.

Polishing should in no way be confused with editing. When you edit, in addition to moving passages around and trying different ways of saying the same line, what you’re really looking for are opportunities to cut words. Once you’re able to do what William Faulkner said (”kill your darlings”—those precious pet phrases that don’t add to your story), you begin to look forward to hacking out large chunks of material. Adjectives, sentences, paragraphs, scenes, and sometimes whole chapters can be yanked and you don’t notice. In fact, the work gets better through omission. You’re chipping away everything that doesn’t resemble an elephant. That’s editing.

But polishing is different, and in many ways more difficult. A pain in the ass, actually. It reminds me of something the inimitable Oscar Wilde once said:

“I was working on the proof of one of my poems all the morning, and took out a comma. In the afternoon I put it back again.”

I’m not a Jedi writer yet, but back when I was still a Padouin Learner, I thought the above quote was ridiculous. Someone couldn’t possibly have spent that much time debating the merits of inserting or omitting a piece of punctuation. Come on. The fact is, I didn’t know enough about writing yet to understand how true it was.



Polishing anything has a way of aging you.

In the early stages of writing a book, like a burgeoning romance everything is beautiful and full of potential. You’re enraptured by the Idea. The characters pulsate with energy. The possibilities are endless. Then you write a draft. And another draft. And another draft. And each time you create a modified version of the Idea, you deface the Idea a little bit, until you reach a point where you realize your creation will never match up with the Idea, and that the best you can hope to do is present your sullied thing in the best light possible.

By the time you reach the polishing stage, you’re sick of the book. But you have to read it one more time—at least. You literally get nauseous. The process is made even more poignant because you know you’re going to have to face all of the imperfections and failures that, at your current state of writerly development, you are unable to fix. The feeling you get is, I imagine, a lot like the feeling a divorced person gets when forced to see his/her ex-spouse at child visitations.

“Hey, I’m sorry. I did the best I could. Why are you bringing that up again? We’ve gone over this. What do you want from me? I said I was sorry. Goodbye.”

If your story is tight and fairly well-told, by the time you get to polishing, you know you can’t radically improve it. You know that no matter how nicely you buff the sucker, it’s only going to gleam so much. And if it’s a turd, well, forget it. A turd polished is still a turd.

Here are some of the things I focus on during polishing. I call this my Hunting List:

  • Removing every unnecessary adverb, which means virtually all of them.
  • Removing unnecessary commas to increase reading speed, or putting some in (see above) for clarity.
  • Removing extraneous dashes and semicolons.
  • Changing verbs from past progressives (e.g., “was running”) to simple past tense (e.g., “ran”).
  • Eliminating small, extraneous “word packages,” which often start with prepositions.
  • Eliminating as many attributions (i.e., he said.) as possible, but not to the point where it’s ever unclear who is speaking.
  • Substituting more picturesque verbs and specific nouns for the lamer ones on the page.
  • Clarifying anything confusing and “planting” information that becomes important later in the story.

I read somewhere that every book teaches the writer what he needs to learn to tell that story, but one thing I’ve found is that polishing never gets any easier.

Some of you may be reading this and saying, “Quit your whining. At least you’re working on a finished book.” And you’d be right.

But this still doesn’t change the fact that what I’d rather be doing is staring at a New Idea. A New Idea, standing on a hill in the spring sunshine, the sweet nectary breeze blowing her ginger hair around. She waves to me. The breeze flaps her sundress. She laughs, beckons me with a finger and departs over the hill. I’m about to run after her when I hear Old Idea, my battle axe of a book, screeching at me to come back down and clean the gutters.

I’m feeling ill again. Must be polishing time.

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The Writing Heart Wants What the Writing Heart Wants

Some of you will disagree, but I believe we don’t have as much choice about what we write as we might think.

For years, my father, Al, encouraged me to write about sex because he was convinced that sex sells. He was right, of course—sex does sell—but he was wrong, as all non-writers are when they suggest ideas or subjects for writers to use, in thinking that I could instantly adopt his idea with the enthusiasm necessary to create a book-length work.

Now, I realize that all writers have to be able to get into ideas that aren’t wholly their own, but we can usually only do this when there’s an outside motivator—like money. Getting paid, whether as a newspaper reporter (which I’ve been) or as a speechwriter (which I’ve also been), has a way of making you excited about whatever topics interest the client.

But more than the kind of writing we writers do, I’m really talking about the ideas we find ourselves attracted to, and where this is concerned, I believe we don’t have much choice. The writing heart wants what it wants.



An HD still of me from Get Lamp, my friend Jason’s upcoming
film about text adventures and interactive fiction. I used it
because my didacticism in the still matches this piece.

In my own case, part of me wishes I were more attracted to non-fiction. As a writer seeking publication, just from an odds standpoint life would be easier; there are far more nonfiction books than fiction published every year.

But again, we don’t get much say in what captivates us. I have no idea why I find redheads so damn alluring, but I do. Similarly, I don’t get to choose the ideas or characters or voices that grab me by the lapel and either shout or breathe hotly in my ear. Nope, they choose me.

What we write is also determined by something much more prosaic: how our brains work. I have friends who think in data, in facts. Jason, mentioned above, is one of these guys. He and people like him amaze me with their ability to consume vast quantities of information, categorize it, assimilate it, report on it, etc. This may explain why Jason leans toward documentary filmmaking and internet history/archiving. Suffice it to say, I’m not one of these fellows. I like to do what Sherlock Holmes did, which is to keep all but the most essential tools out of my “brain-attic.” I have to, in fact.

I am a heavily right-brained, lateral thinker. With the exception of a few subjects that I know a lot about, I don’t have a lot of information on file. The best way I can describe my thinking process (and other fiction writers I know have described a similar process) is continuously asking myself, “What if?” A person’s quirky mannerism makes me wonder, “What if he did that in a bank and they misunderstood him? What would happen?” Frequently these “what-if’s” lead to imagining a character, who routinely manifests as a voice. Each voice has a particular rhythm and diction, and she might be be cunning, shy, unstable, or selfish.



Why this photo? Simple: I love redheads.

The thing is, I don’t get to choose the idea. The idea floating around in the ether, the one that insists on being written, chooses me, and that’s that.

And as much as I’d like to write a chapter for a nonfiction book and bang out a proposal and have my agent sell the book—often just on the basis of a proposal—I can’t because the writing heart wants what the writing heart wants.

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Putting Dreams on the Altar

In the Book of Genesis, God tests Abraham’s faith by requiring him to bind his son, Issac, to an altar and sacrifice him. We all know how the story ends: at the last minute an angel intervenes, telling Abraham not to harm the boy.

The point was that God used the thing that Abraham cared the most about—his son—to test his faith. This act has been scrutinized over the centuries by the best thinkers. In fact, one of my favorite philosophers, Søren Kierkegaard, dedicated a very good book to the subject of Abraham’s faith and what it means for Faith in general.



The sentence on the cover says it all: This ain’t light readin’.

The idea of putting our dreams on the altar comes from Abraham’s act. Lately I’ve begun to wonder whether I should be writing fiction, or at least whether I should be making it the main thrust of my writing. I think my fiction is good, and this view has been corroborated by many professionals in writing and publishing, not to mention a number of readers I respect. But as good as it may be, sometimes it’s a question of timing. Folks just ain’t buyin’ what you’re sellin’ right now.

I believe that everything happens for a reason, and to the point of unanswered prayers or unfulfilled dreams, I believe that sometimes God, Spirit, the Force, or the Universe (or whatever you believe governs our cosmic soup) delays giving us our heart’s desires because He or It wants to give us a chance to change our minds. Imagine for a moment if we got everything we wanted exactly when we wanted it. Remember the saying, “Be careful what you ask for because you just might get it”? Being made to wait for our dreams to come to pass gives us an opportunity to change our minds, and I think that’s important.

In my case, I’ve begun to wonder if I want to be writing mystery fiction. I’ve already begun to feel stymied by the genre in that the conventions are pretty rigid and formulaic, and if you have anything serious to say about the world, this clearly isn’t the forum for it. I’ve also begun to question what good my fiction would be doing for the world.

How will another murder mystery help people to improve their lives? How will this kind of writing do anything other than provide people with a temporary escape from the drudgery of everyday life? Not that the ability to do this has no value. It does. I just don’t think I’m content with that.

A part of me misses teaching. Inspiring people. Awakening people to new ideas, things they’ve never considered before. Raising people’s confidence and self-esteem. In short, I’ve been wondering if I should be writing work that teaches more than it entertains.

Today I made a decision. I’m taking what has been my most precious dream for a long time—becoming a successful published author of commercial fiction—and putting it on the altar. If I need to sacrifice that dream to find my true purpose, my true calling, then I’m willing to do it.

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What the Hell Are Syntactic Slots?

Yesterday I alluded to John Gardner’s book on writing, The Art of Fiction, and casually mentioned syntactic slots. Since then, I’ve received a few emails asking me what these are. I’ll do my best to explain.

Mind you, although I taught college English for several years, I am not a grammarian. That being said, let me refer to the book where I first learned of this concept, Gardner’s The Art of Fiction.



Although heady, Gardner’s book is remarkably thorough.

For those of you unfamiliar with Gardner and his work, he was an English professor at SUNY Binghamton who had achieved literary fame from his novel Grendel, which was the story of Beowulf told from the monster’s point of view. Earlier in his career, he had taught at the famed Iowa Writers Workshop. He died in a motorcycle accident in 1982.

On page 104 of his fiction writing classic, Gardner wrote, “Sentences in English tend to fall into meaning units or syntactic slots—for instance, such patterns as…” (Below, the numbers in superscript indicate the start of a new syntactic slot.)

1Subject, 2verb, 3object.

OR

1Subject, 2verb-modifier.

Gardner’s main idea is this: “A writer may load one or two of the slots with modifiers, but if the sentence is to have focus—that is, if the reader is to be able to make out some clear image, not just a jumble—the writer cannot cram all three syntactic slots with details.”

So I’m not borrowing exclusively from his book, I’ll give you my own made-up example:

1Subject, 2verb, 3object.

1Jack and Jill 2went 3down the hill.

Okay, there’s our sentence with the slots empty of modifiers. Now, let’s load up slot 1:

1Jack and Jill, dressed warmly for their journey, smiling, laughing, feeling frisky with the warm spring air, 2went 3down the hill.

See how only modifiers were added to the first slot? Those details only modify the subject. Now let’s load up slot 2:

1Jack and Jill 2went slowly, carefully as though walking over a bed of rattlesnakes, making a chore of going 3down the hill.

As you probably noticed, loading up slot 2 (the verb) makes for awkward constructions. My example is not the best, but of the three slots, I’ve found the verb slot to be the most resistant to modifiers. Here’s the sentence with slot 3, the object, loaded up:

1Jack and Jill 2went 3reluctantly down the steep and slippery hill, a hill from hell, a hill that should not have been there in the first place, a hill that, by all rights, they should not have had to traverse—ever.

There it is with the object heavy with modifiers. Finally, to prove Gardner’s point, let’s see what the sentence would look like if all three slots were loaded up:

1Jack and Jill, dressed warmly for their journey, smiling, laughing, feeling frisky with the warm spring air, 2went slowly, carefully as though walking over a bed of rattlesnakes, making a chore of going 3reluctantly down the steep and slippery hill, a hill from hell, a hill that should not have been there in the first place, a hill that, by all rights, they should not have had to traverse—ever.

I rest Gardner’s case. The same is true, by the way, if you invert sentences to form “Yoda Talk”—1Object, 2subject, 3verb. (”To the moon he goes!”)

So there you go—syntactic slots. I hope this has cleared matters up. Enjoy them in your own writing, and remember, you can load up one or two, but three, unless you’re William Faulkner, probably won’t work.

Just for fun, here’s an example of a long sentence from Faulkner’s The Hamlet:

Hill-cradled and remote, definite yet without boundaries, straddling into two counties yet owing allegiance to neither, it had been the original grant and site of a…plantation, the ruins of which—the gutted shell of an enormous house with its fallen stables and slave quarters and overgrown gardens and brick terraces and promenades—were still known as the Old Frenchman place…and even some of the once-fertile fields had long since reverted to the cane-and-cypress jungle from which their first master had hewed them.

Good luck beating Willie. You’ll have to get juiced up and write on your wallpaper first.

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Love Makes Me Write, Not Self-Discipline

I never get sick. I mean never. The last time I was sick was three years ago with a cold, and just before that, a herniated disc. Which is why I don’t know what to do with myself today because I’m sick.

But even though I was sick, I wrote today. You can count on it—on days that I don’t write something for this or my other blog, NotWriting.com, I have written something, whether it be pages in a new novel, a scene in a screenplay, words for a business writing assignment, an entry in my private journal, you name it. The fact is, I write every day. Every day.

Yesterday, because I was confined to bed and didn’t have the patience for writing in html on the blog, I worked in pencil on the synopsis of my new novel. That’s the 1-page single-spaced document that will accompany my book to editors and film production companies. I dread writing the synopsis because a part of me feels that synopsis-writing has nothing to do with novel-writing, and that if a reader wants to know how it ends, I want to tell him, “Read the book.”

But I did it. I wrote, just as I write every day, and I didn’t do it out of a sense of duty or self-discipline. I did it because I truly love to write.



A Royal DeLuxe by a pool. That’s it—no grand
metaphor, nothing. Just liked the picture.

My wife thinks I’m freakishly self-disciplined, and to the outside observer, I can see why she would think this. Every day, around 5am if I’m deep into a project, I shuffle across the hall to my office and get started. But I don’t do it out of a sense of self-discipline. In fact, I think self-discipline is a lousy motivator over the long-term. Self-discipline may get you to sit up in bed, but only love will motivate you to leave the warmth of that bed, get dressed and embark on the loneliest enterprise there is—writing.

Many years ago, I had a revelation in which I finally understood the oft-quoted line by writers and other artists: “Process, not product.” You have to enjoy the process of the craft you’re engaged in and do it for its own sake, not for the final product or its perceived rewards.

Since then, if I’m ever feeling down or lacking motivation, instead of trying to discipline myself to write, I make a list of what I love about it, and always topping the list is my love of what I call “the line.”

“The line” is that one sentence, that one piece of description, that one snatch of dialogue that comes out of nowhere and surprises you. You, the writer, have no idea where it came from; you know it’s good, that’s all. And ultimately, I think it’s that love of the line that keeps writers writing. You simply have to love language, and if you don’t, nothing short of self-flagellation would make you do this.



Hemingway’s posthumous memoir of his early years in Paris.

Each year, I’ll reread a few books where the gorgeous prose inspires me: Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast, Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, T.C. Boyle’s East is East, Nabokov’s Lolita, and Flaubert’s Madame Bovary (or Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina—depending on whether I want to read about the infidelities of a French or Russian woman). And more than the characters or plot, what you’re reading for is the love. To witness great writers’ love for the art and how they expressed it.

I didn’t feel well today, but I wrote. And I wrote because I love writing.

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Why Do I Have a Thing for Alices?

I’m not sure why, but I do. I have a thing for Alices.

A little self-psychoanalysis here. I think my interest in Alices started as a child, when I first read Alice in Wonderland. I remember being a boy and admiring this cool girl and her amazing adventures and all of the great lines she had.

Years later, as an undergraduate philosophy major, in a course on logical fallacies, we read Lewis Carroll’s story again, and I was even more amazed by the playful, brilliant mind of Alice. Here are just a few of her better lines:

“Curiouser and curiouser!”

“It was much pleasanter at home, when one wasn’t always growing larger and smaller, and being ordered about by mice and rabbits.”

“It would be so nice if something made sense for a change.”

“If I had a world of my own, everything would be nonsense. Nothing would be what it is, because everything would be what it isn’t. And contrary wise, what is, it wouldn’t be. And what it wouldn’t be, it would. You see?”

Then at some point as a child I saw the movie, and I remember being spellbound by Alice’s hair and eyes. I’m quite sure that these features of hers, beyond her clever brain, are why she has been so popular among little girls for generations.

 

Women everywhere have forever wondered, “What
product is this bitch using to get a sheen like that?” 

 

Boy or girl, how could you not fall in love with Alice? 

 

Okay, so now it’s back to college for the next Alice. Two Alices, actually.

While going to school in Boston, besides my share of girlfriends, I had three gal-pals. The great thing about gal-pals when you’re a heterosexual guy is that your respect for them and your enjoyment of their company outweighs your desire to sleep with them. Billy Crystal’s character in When Harry Met Sally is right when he says, “You pretty much want to nail them, too,” but again, you quell this desire in the interest of friendship.

Even though the first two aren’t Alices, I’d like to mention them. Number one was a woman named Kate, a pallid, goth-ish English major with a wonderfully wry sense of humor. And Margie was the second—a Southern belle (Georgia, land of Scarlett O’Hara) and fellow philosophy major. Since I was a multi-generational New Englander, we clashed beautifully. Margie and I loved to argue; we’d go to movies together and afterwards argue about the film, go to the MFA together and argue about the paintings, go for coffee at the ERC and argue about that, too. Last I heard, she’s now a successful lawyer in Phoenix. You go, girl!

And then there was Alice, who was something of a bad influence.

 

Daisy Buchanan’s on Newbury St. in Boston: Where
Alice and I tore it up many an afternoon. 

 

Alice loved alcohol as much as I did, and senior year she frequently talked me into cutting class so we could go drinking. We drank Bud at Fenway, G&Ts at Daisy Buchanan’s on Newbury Street, Murphy’s Irish Red at Tommy Doyle’s in Cambridge, Bushmills Irish Whiskey at my apartment while listening to The Doors, and, three or four times (I forget—I was drunk), Stoli shots at The Foxy Lady, a strip club in Providence, RI. (Alice was either bisexual or an undeclared lesbian. Characteristically coy, she would never say.)

To this day, I don’t remember how we got to Providence and back; I think Alice drove, and probably while drunk at that. I ended up using Alice as the prototype for the femme fatale in my novel A REAL PIECE OF WORK. I considered briefly naming her Alice, as my homage to the original hell-raiser, but I went with Shay Connolly instead.

Another Alice that stirred my imagination in college appeared in the 35th Anniversary Edition of Playboy. Her name is Alice Denham, and she was the July 1956 Playmate.

Once again, however, it was more than her looks that interested me. Yes, she was a gorgeous redhead, and yes she had a figure that could make a blind man weep. But she was also a talented writer and the only woman, says Publishers Weekly, “whose fiction and breasts have appeared in the same issue.”

Thank God we can’t say the same of Norman Mailer.

 

Alice Denham, working on a story in her bare feet. HOT! 

 

Alice, looking over her work. Two major turn-ons for me:
a hot woman in a pickup truck, and a hot literary woman
at a typewriter. 

 

Alice Denham wrote other work, too, including a widely praised novel, My Darling from the Lions. She wrote for television for years, and recently she came out with a “kiss-and-tell” memoir entitled Sleeping with Bad Boys, in which she dishes the dirt on all of the literary and film stars of the fifties.

I really shouldn’t be speaking of her in the past tense because, to my knowledge, she still writes and does readings in New York City from time to time. Alice, if you’re out there and reading this, I’d love to meet you—maybe at a reading of my own in the future.

The final Alice for whom I’ve had a thing is the inimitable Alice Roosevelt Longworth, the unruly daughter of Theodore Roosevelt. Ever since I read this biography on Alice, I’ve had something of a crush on her.

 

Alice Roosevelt, my love from another lifetime
Alice Roosevelt, TR’s daughter, and
my love from another lifetime. 

 

Alice Roosevelt with the pocket-dog
Alice Roosevelt was the original Paris Hilton, but
with an IQ 100 points higher and not at all slutty. 

 

The woman was brilliant, witty, beautiful and irreverent. They named a color for her—Alice blue (similar to the color of postal uniforms). When her father forbade her from smoking cigarettes under the roof of the White House, she said, “Fine,” and went up on the roof to smoke.

When TR was leaving office in 1909, she made a voodoo doll of Taft and buried it on the White House lawn. And while on a Far East good will delegation for her father, she acquired so much free loot from heads of state that one member of the party wrote a satirical poem called, “Alice in Plunderland.”

And with that, my story of Alices has come full-circle. Why do I have a thing for Alices? I’m still not sure, but I enjoyed sharing this with you.

Here’s to Alices everywhere.

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Goodbye MS Word, You Lousy Whore

Because I spend 75% of my time on the computer writing, for years I’ve allowed myself to get suckered into purchasing (yes, actually buying—I refuse to pirate software) the latest version of Microsoft Office. Now that Office 2008 for the Mac is out, I briefly considered picking it up. Very briefly.

In a previous entry I described the three writing programs I use most often: WriteRoom, Pages (part of Apple’s iWork suite), and Final Draft. Conspicuously absent from that list is MS Word.



Office 2008 for the Mac. I’m
running out to get it now—NOT!

Unless the fellows in Redmond, Washington get their heads out of their asses and figure out what people who actually write want in a program, Office 2004 for the Mac will be my last Microsoft purchase.

I’m tired of their shipping faulty software and letting “early adopters” (never me—I know better) find the glitches and essentially fix it for them. I’m tired of “productivity software” that is anything but productive and in fact ends up wasting your time as you jerk around with it, trying to get it to behave the way you need it to. And I’m tired of programs like Word that are written for the lowest common denominator—for people who don’t know the difference between a gerund and an ampersand.

So, listen up, Microsoft. In case no one’s told you before (like they haven’t), here are the features writers of book-length work want in a program. In some cases, Word has these features, or similar ones, but they’re so deeply buried in the program, or presented via a clunky, obtuse interface, that they’re useless. Here’s my list:

Continued…

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Preparing for Success

On a snowy day in January, I wandered into a Borders bookstore and did something I always do when I’m seeking answers—I let synchronicity guide me to the right book. I found it, or rather it found me, and its message was exactly what I needed to hear at that time.

The book is Do Less, Achieve More by Chin-Ning Chu, and since then I’ve read it five or six times (it’s a fast read). Her message is that if you fight Life, constantly pushing and pressing for the things you want, you’ll have a much harder time achieving success than if you let go (surrender to forces greater than you) and allow your destiny to unfold naturally.

For those of you acquainted with works of Eastern philosophy like the Tao Te Ching, this idea of “going with the flow” is nothing new. However, Chu’s book has a number of unique ideas and anecdotes, and one of my favorites involves one of the few celebrities I would love to meet: Clint Eastwood.

 


Clint Eastwood, with a beard

A photo of Clint Eastwood, taken by Lord Snowdon in the 80s. 


 

In her book, Chu describes the idea of “preparing for success,” and the great Clint Eastwood figures prominently in the anecdote. Rather than paraphrasing, I’m simply going to give you the entire page where she discusses this concept. Here it is:

Before the Angel of Success arrives in your life, you should devote yourself to preparing your welcome for her. Polish your craft and strengthen your body to be fit so that you can do your job and enjoy success when it comes. Sharpen your mind and spirit so they are ready to face the challenges that accompany a visitation from the Angel of Success.

If you are not ready when the angel knocks, she will flee. And who knows when she will make it back around to your door again? One night in the 1960s, Clint Eastwood and Burt Reynolds were dining together. Clint has already become a famous movie star, but Burt was still struggling, trying to get bit parts. Burt asked Clint what he had done before he got his big break. Clint answered that he had simply “prepared myself for success.”

Those unadorned words, preparing for success, were the advice that was worth ten thousand ounces of gold to Burt Reynolds. He heard the words, understood the profound principle that they held, and went on to stardom.

 

Since I read that, over six months ago, I’ve been working diligently behind the scenes to prepare myself for success. I’ve beefed up this website. I’ve taken up golf. I’ve changed my diet and lost almost 20 pounds. I’ve started lifting weights again. I’ve bought myself a few tailored suits, including this fabulous Hickey Freeman number. I’ve organized my writing and my office (well, Alexas did). I’ve gotten my computers and typewriters in good working order. I’ve gotten an agent, who is getting my book read. I’ve been building a fan base. I’ve had a professional take author photos of me. And I’ve said yes to lucrative writing assignments, even though they aren’t directly relevant to my ideal career path as a novelist and screenwriter.


“I don’t believe in pessimism. If something doesn’t come up the way you want, forge ahead. If you think it’s going to rain, it will.” — Clint Eastwood 


The one thing I haven’t done much of over the past six months is the very thing I should be doing with every breath in my body and that’s writing. Blog entries and journaling and emails and corporate writing notwithstanding, I’ve done next to nothing in the creative arena. Up to now, that is.

Inspiration has struck, and I’m prepared for success, so now I have no excuse for not writing.

Okay world, it’s go time.

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Cutting

No, I’m not referring to the sick practice of using razor blades on myself—although there have been times when I’ve been tempted to. I’m talking about cutting words.

A month ago, I received the most helpful rejection I’ve ever gotten from an agent. The agent, who shall remain nameless, said that while my novel was good—well-written, great characters, entertaining story—it was overwritten in many places, meaning over-described, over-rendered.

Good advice is only helpful if the person to whom it’s directed is ready to hear it. Turns out, after so many no’s, I was ready. I looked at my manuscript with an absolutely ruthless eye. If the chapter, scene, sentence or word wasn’t fulfilling a purpose, it got its ass cut.


Edited page of novel
What an edited page looks like—yeah, thrilling.


Luckily I’m blessed with a brilliant wife who is a natural editor, and said wife just happens to be unemployed at the moment. Over the past month, Alexas and I would sit down each morning and read the book side-by-side. Each would make recommendations for cuts, and then we’d argue about it for the rest of the day. And then one of us would give in. Usually me.

I went into this edit with an ideal in mind that I’ve termed The Fred Astaire rule. I don’t know if it’s apocryphal or not, but I once read that when shooting wrapped on one his films, Astaire would tell the editor, “Make it as good as you can, then cut ten minutes.” My plan was to cut the bit of excess verbiage lying around, then reduce the book further by 10 percent. I thought additional cuts would be impossible. I was wrong.

In the end, I took a 93,000-word manuscript down to 74,999. Do the math and you’ll find that’s over 18,000 words, or almost 20 percent. The book now reads almost twice as fast, leading me to come up with the following formula:

Where

RS=Reading Speed percentage faster
OWC=Old Word Count
NWC=New Word Count

RS=(((OWC-NWC)/OWC)*100)*4

The formula is BS, but the idea is simple. If you take the percent reduction and multiply it by 4, you’ll get an idea of how much faster the book reads. For example, if you take a 100,000-word book and cut it to 80,000 words (a 20% reduction), the book will then read approximately 80 percent faster.

Along the way I kept an Excel file that tracked the cuts and gave me a running total. Geeky, yes, but it gave me empirical evidence of my daily progress. Besides, I like counting words. You can see a JPG of this file here.

Now you’re probably asking yourself, why is he telling us this? Who cares? What’s his point?

My point, which I had to learn the hard way, is this: Most of the time you can cut more. In the case of my book, I was able to cut so much that I’m now embarrassed I sent out the previous version.

But I’m profoundly grateful to the agent who gave me true, constructive criticism. I feel as though I’ve turned a corner and that representation for this book is just over the horizon. At least Sweetie, my faithful cat, thinks so.


Sweetie the manuscript guard
Sweetie guarding my about-to-be mailed manuscript


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On the Virtues of Typewriters and Pencils

Here’s the thing with pencils and typewriters—they never go out of date, they never need updated software, and they never require virus protection.

Three years ago, I found I was spending a lot of my writing time making my computer usable. I had an iMac, of course, which was great, but for a portable I had an IBM ThinkPad, which seemed to have been steeped in a stew of viruses right from the factory. I got tired of jerking around with Windows, so I erased it and loaded on (per my friend Jason’s suggestion) SUSE Linux. This worked well for a while, but then I discovered I couldn’t network it to the iMac and was spending a lot of time emailing files to myself. There had to be an easier way.

Continued…

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